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How to grow Mint

Mentha spp.

Mint is a vigorous perennial herb prized for its refreshing leaves used in teas, cocktails, cooking, and aromatics. Home gardeners love it because it's nearly impossible to kill and produces abundantly with minimal care.

At a glance

☀️ Sun
Full sun to partial shade, 4+ hours ideal
💧 Water
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water deeply 2 to 3 times per week, or more in hot climates.
🪱 Soil
Rich, well-draining soil with pH 6.0–7.0; mint tolerates poor soil but thrives in fertile conditions.
📏 Spacing
30–45 cm (12–18 in) apart
🧺 Harvest
First harvest at 6–8 weeks from planting; harvest continuously throughout the growing season.
🎯 Difficulty
Easy
🪴 In a pot?
Yes; mint thrives in pots and should ideally be confined this way, using a minimum pot size of 20–25 cm (8–10 in) diameter with drainage holes.

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🗓️ When to plant

Plant in mid-spring after the last frost, or in early autumn in warm climates. Mint spreads vigorously, so early establishment gives best growth.

🌰 How to plant

  1. Choose a location with full sun to partial shade and moist soil.
  2. Plant seedlings or rooted cuttings 30–45 cm apart, or start from runners/rhizomes.
  3. Water gently after planting and keep soil moist for the first 2 weeks.
  4. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress competing weeds.

💧 Care

  • Pinch off flower buds regularly to encourage bushier leaf growth and prevent the plant from becoming woody.
  • Water consistently, especially during dry spells; mint dislikes drought but rots in waterlogged soil.
  • Divide or repot every 2–3 years to rejuvenate plants and prevent overcrowding.
  • Feed with a balanced fertiliser every 4–6 weeks during the growing season for vigorous growth.
  • Contain mint in pots or raised beds; it spreads aggressively and can crowd out other plants.

🧺 Harvest

Pinch off leaves and tender stems as needed, harvesting from the top to encourage branching. For larger harvests, cut stems just above leaf nodes in early morning when oils are strongest; the plant will regrow quickly.

🐛 Common problems

Spider mites: Spray leaves with water to dislodge mites, or apply insecticidal soap if infestation is severe.

Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation, avoid wetting foliage, and remove affected leaves; apply fungicide if needed.

Root rot: Ensure soil drains well and never allow plants to sit in standing water; repot in fresh soil if roots are affected.

🤝 Companion plants

💚 Good neighbours: Tomatoes, Cabbage, Beans, Chamomile

⚠️ Keep apart from: Parsley, Fennel

🌟 Did you know? Mint has been used for over 2,000 years in traditional medicine and was even buried with Egyptian mummies—archaeologists have found mint remains in tombs dating back to around 1000 BCE.

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General guidance; local conditions vary. All care guides · Privacy