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How to grow Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Lemongrass is a tropical perennial grass prized for its fragrant, lemony-flavored leaves used in cooking, teas, and traditional medicine worldwide. Home gardeners love it for its vigorous growth, minimal fuss, and the ability to harvest fresh leaves throughout the growing season.

At a glance

β˜€οΈ Sun
Full sun, 6–8 hours daily
πŸ’§ Water
Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, roughly once or twice per week depending on temperature and rainfall.
πŸͺ± Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 5.5–7.5; sandy or loamy soil is ideal.
πŸ“ Spacing
30–45 cm (12–18 in) apart
🧺 Harvest
60–90 days from transplants; can begin light harvesting once plants are established (3–4 months after planting).
🎯 Difficulty
Easy
πŸͺ΄ In a pot?
Yes; use a minimum 12-litre (3-gallon) pot with drainage holes; larger pots (18–20 litres) allow more robust growth.

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πŸ—“οΈ When to plant

Plant after the last frost in spring when soil is warm, or in early summer in cooler climates. In tropical regions, plant at the start of the warm, wet season.

🌰 How to plant

  1. Start from nursery transplants or divisions of mature plants (seeds are slow and inconsistent).
  2. Dig a hole slightly wider than the root ball and plant at the same depth as it was growing.
  3. Firm soil around the base and water thoroughly to settle the soil.
  4. Space plants 30–45 cm apart to allow room for clumping growth.

πŸ’§ Care

  • Water consistently, especially during hot or dry spells, to encourage tender leaf growth.
  • Apply a 5 cm layer of mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Fertilize every 4–6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or compost.
  • Remove dead or yellowed outer leaves to promote new, tender growth and improve air circulation.

🧺 Harvest

Begin harvesting outer leaves once plants are 20–30 cm tall; pinch or cut leaves just above the base of the stem. Harvest year-round in tropical climates, or before the first frost in cooler regions by cutting the entire plant back to 5 cm above soil level.

πŸ› Common problems

Spider mites: Spray foliage with water or neem oil in early morning to deter mites and improve humidity.

Root rot (in poorly drained soil): Improve drainage immediately and allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Rust or leaf spots: Remove affected leaves, improve air circulation, and avoid wetting foliage when watering.

🀝 Companion plants

πŸ’š Good neighbours: Basil, Mint, Cilantro, Chamomile

⚠️ Keep apart from: Fennel, Dill

🌟 Did you know? Lemongrass has been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian medicine for thousands of years and is believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

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General guidance; local conditions vary. All care guides Β· Privacy