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How to grow Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Rhubarb is a perennial plant prized for its tart, crisp stalks that are perfect for pies, jams, and desserts. Home gardeners love it because once established, it produces abundantly for 10+ years with minimal fuss.

At a glance

☀️ Sun
Full sun, 6+ hours
💧 Water
Water deeply once or twice weekly during the growing season, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
🪱 Soil
Rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter and a pH of 6.0–6.8.
📏 Spacing
90–120 cm (3–4 ft) apart
🧺 Harvest
2–3 years from planting (plants need time to establish before harvesting)
🎯 Difficulty
Easy
🪴 In a pot?
No; rhubarb requires deep root space and is best grown in open ground, though dwarf varieties may survive in containers of at least 60 cm (24 in) deep and wide.

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🗓️ When to plant

Plant dormant crowns in early spring or early autumn, after the soil is workable but before the heat of late spring arrives.

🌰 How to plant

  1. Dig a hole wider and deeper than the crown, enriching the soil with compost or aged manure.
  2. Place the crown so the growing buds are just 2–3 cm (1 in) below soil level.
  3. Backfill, firm gently, and water well.
  4. Apply a thick mulch layer around the base, leaving a small gap around the crown.

💧 Care

  • Remove flower stalks as soon as they appear to direct energy into leaf and stalk growth.
  • Top-dress with compost or aged manure each spring to maintain soil fertility.
  • Allow the foliage to die back naturally in autumn before cutting it to the ground.
  • Divide crowns every 5–7 years in early spring to maintain vigour and prevent overcrowding.

🧺 Harvest

Begin harvesting in the third year by pulling stalks firmly at the base when they are at least 30 cm (12 in) long; twist and pull rather than cutting. Harvest throughout spring and early summer, stopping by early summer to let the plant recover.

🐛 Common problems

Crown rot: Improve drainage and avoid planting too deep; ensure the crown is only slightly below soil level.

Slugs and snails: Remove debris, apply copper tape around the base, or hand-pick in early morning.

Aphids: Spray with a strong water jet or use organic insecticidal soap if populations are heavy.

🤝 Companion plants

💚 Good neighbours: Garlic, Onions, Strawberries, Kale

⚠️ Keep apart from: Dock, Sorrel

🌟 Did you know? Rhubarb leaves contain high levels of oxalic acid and are toxic, but the stalks are perfectly safe and delicious—this striking contrast made rhubarb a symbol of medicinal mystery in Victorian gardens.

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General guidance; local conditions vary. All care guides · Privacy